Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Vol 10, No 2: May 2018

An Hour Ahead Electricity Price Forecasting with Least Square Support Vector Machine and Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm

Intan Azmira Wan Abdul Razak (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka)
Izham Zainal Abidin (College of Engineering, National Energy University)
Yap Keem Siah (College of Engineering, National Energy University)
Aidil Azwin Zainul Abidin (College of Engineering, National Energy University)
Titik Khawa Abdul Rahman (Faculty of Engineering Girl Campus, King Abdulaziz University)
Nurliyana Baharin (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka)
Mohd. Hafiz Bin Jali (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 May 2018

Abstract

Predicting electricity price has now become an important task in power system operation and planning. An hour-ahead forecast provides market participants with the pre-dispatch prices for the next hour. It is beneficial for an active bidding strategy where amount of bids can be reviewed or modified before delivery hours. However, only a few studies have been conducted in the field of hour-ahead forecasting. This is due to most power markets apply two-settlement market structure (day-ahead and real time) or standard market design rather than single-settlement system (real time). Therefore, a hybrid multi-optimization of Least Square Support Vector Machine (LSSVM) and Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm (BFOA) was designed in this study to produce accurate electricity price forecasts with optimized LSSVM parameters and input features. So far, no works has been established on multistage feature and parameter optimization using LSSVM-BFOA for hour-ahead price forecast. The model was examined on the Ontario power market. A huge number of features were selected by five stages of optimization to avoid from missing any important features. The developed LSSVM-BFOA shows higher forecast accuracy with lower complexity than most of the existing models.

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