Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter
Vol 5, No 1 (2015): Engineering

The Importance of Chemistry for Nanotechnology

Evamarie Hey-Hawkins (Universität Leipzig, Fakultät für Chemie und Mineralogie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Johannisallee 29, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Nov 2015

Abstract

The paradigm shift from uniform bulk materials towards nanostructured multifunctional materials is essential for future knowledge transfer from fundamental to applied sciences. In nanotechnology, two approaches are employed: “top-down” and “bottom-up”. In the top-down approach, larger assemblies are broken down to smaller units, while the bottom-up approach makes use of atomic or molecular building blocks to construct the desired nanostructures. Chemistry plays a major role in the bottom-up approach by providing progressive building blocks, such as “smart” molecules, that can be combined — preferentially by self-organisation — to create fundamentally new classes of materials. The ultimate goal is to create environmentally friendly, highly efficient, low-cost devices serving multifunctional purposes for a steadily more diversified modern society

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