Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia
Vol 18, No 4: JULI 2017

ROLES OF PREPARATION METHOD ON CHARACTERISTICS OF SUPRAMOLECULAR-STRUCTURED POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL BASED ON SULFONATED POLYSTYRENE

Sunit Hendrana (Research Centre for Physics - LIPI)
Morina Septiviani Semboor (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Padjadjaran University)
Christi Liamita Natanael ()Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Padjadjaran University)
Iman Rahayu (Unknown)
Mashadi Mashadi (PSTBM-BATAN)
Sudirman Sudirman (PSTBM-BATAN)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Feb 2018

Abstract

Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell with supramolecular structure based on Sulfonated Polystyrene (S-PS) have been developed in Research Centre for Physics LIPI. In forming the supramolecular structure sulfonate groups in S-PS are aligned with polyethylene-graft-maleic anhydride (PE-g-MA) which carried out by dissolution of the constituent and mixing of both. The alignmentof sulfonate groups in s-PS is carried out in a liquid form.Therefore, in this study, the effect of concentration of the solution of both polymersconstituent to the alignment of the sulfonate groups and the characteristics of the membrane produced is studied. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images show that all membranes prepared are rigid. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) studied show very significance differences in its crystal sizes. XRD diffraction data also support the previous results. Membrane prepared from very dilute solution having better ion exchange capacity (IEC), water uptake and ionic conductivity. Therefore, the experiments results showing that very low concentration of polymer constituent, clearly, produced better interaction of both, which agree with hyphotesis in this work where supramolecular structure can be formed by mixing two very dilute polymer solutions.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

jsmi

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Materials Science), diterbitkan oleh Pusat Teknologi Bahan Industri Nuklir - BATAN. Terbit pertama kali: Oktober 1999, frekuensi terbit: empat ...