E-Jurnal Udayana Medica
vol 1no1 2013

PARAGARD AND MIRENA AS MODERN INTRAUTERINE DEVICES

Theiva Amirta Sukantan (Unknown)
I N Toya (Unknown)
I G M Adioka (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jun 2013

Abstract

There are two kinds of modern IUDs: Copper-bearing and progestin-releasing. IUD stands for IntraUterine Device, a T-shaped piece of plastic that is placed inside the uterus. The most common copper-bearing IUD is the Paragard[R] Copper T 380A. The only progestin- releasing IUD now available is Mirena[R]. The copper IUD, ParaGard, works for as long as 12 years. Copper based intrauterine devices are toxic to sperms and are also known as non- hormonal intrauterine devices. The hormonal IUD, Mirena, must be replaced after 5 years. This device functions by releasing levonorgestrel, a progestin that helps in contraception. This type of IUDs prevents the fertilization of the egg by causing sperms to become ineffective and also makes the mucus in the cervix sticky and almost impermeable. Both types make it more difficult for sperm to fertilize the egg.

Copyrights © 2013






Journal Info

Abbrev

emu

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

E-Journal Udayana Medica is an electronic journal published at least three times a year (January, May and September). Containing of medical students articles, either an original paper or research report, literature review, case reports, and letters to the editor in English. ...