Optimal tuning of proportional integral controller for fixed-speed wind turbine using grey wolf optimizer

Aliyu Hamza Sule (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia)
Ahmad Safawi Mokhtar (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia)
Jasrul Jamani Bin Jamian (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia)
Attaullah Khidrani (Baluchistan University of Engineering and Technology)
Raja Masood Larik (NED University of Engineering and Technology Karachi)

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Vol 10, No 5: October 2020

The need for tuning the PI controller is to improve its performance metrics such as rise time, settling time and overshoot. This paper proposed the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) tuning method of a Proportional Integral (PI) controller for fixed speed Wind Turbine. The objective is to overcome the limitations in using the PSO and GA tuning methods for tuning the PI controller, such as quick convergence occurring too soon into a local optimum, and the controller step input response. The GWO, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and the Genetic Algorithm (GA) tuning methods were implemented in the Matlab 2016b to search the optimal gains of the Proportional and Integral controller through minimization of the objective function. A comparison was made between the results obtained from the GWO tuning method against PSO and GA tuning techniques. The GWO computed the smallest value of the objective function minimized. It exhibited faster convergence and better time response specification compared to other methods. These and more performance indicators show the superiority of the GWO tuning method.