This writing describes the using of jihād ideology in the movement of social fighting in Jawa in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries during the people change within the colonial era. Such social struggle, which is called as holy war, was criticized by Sayid Utsman bin Yahya as an advisor of honorair of the Dutch government. Sayid Utsman then attempted to formulate the meaning of jihād as the religious activities.DOI: 10.15408/ref.v13i5.914
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
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