Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
Vol 7, No 3 (2020)

Copper and arsenic accumulation of Pityrogramma calomelanos, Nephrolepis biserrata, and Cynodon dactylon in Cu- and Au- mine tailings

Menzuela Hidalgo Ancheta (Department of Forest Biological Sciences, College of Forestry and Natural Resources, The University of the Philippines)
M O Quimado (Department of Forest Biological Sciences, College of Forestry and Natural Resources, The University of the Philippines)
C L Tiburan Jr (ERSG Laboratory, Institute of Renewable and Natural Resources, College of Forestry and Natural Resources, The University of Philippines)
A Doronila (TrACEES Platform Trace Analysis for Chemical, Earth, and Environmental Sciences, The University of Melbourne)
E S Fernando (Department of Forest Biological Sciences, College of Forestry and Natural Resources, The University of the Philippines)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2020

Abstract

Metallophytes are group of plants that can thrive on metal-rich substrate. These plants have potential in various green technologies. However, it is a must to first identify plants that can absorb heavy metals and tolerate the high concentration in their tissues. This study assessed the ability of plants thriving in a Cu-Au mined areas to uptake copper (Cu), and arsenic (As). The Cu and As content of the dried leaves, root tissues and soils were quantified using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS), and their bioaccumulation coefficient (BAC) were computed. Three species, Pityrogramma calomelanos, Cynodon dactylon and Nephrolepis biserrata, showed metal accumulation in the plant tissues. The three species have accumulation of Cu in the root and the estimated bioconcentration factor (BCF) is more than 1.0 which indicates the ability of these species to tolerate for said the metal hence is a good candidate for phytostabilization of polluted soils. Noteworthy was the accumulation of As in the shoot of the three species despite of the low soil As (<0.01 µg/g). Nephrolepis biserrata had the highest arsenic bioaccumulation factor of 30.91 followed by Cynodon dactylon (11.01) then Pityrogramma calomelanos (8.78) which make them potential species for clean-up of As through phytoextraction. Moreover, this study added C. dactylon as tolerant of arsenic in mined-out area in the Philippines. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jdmlm

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management is managed by the International Research Centre for the Management of Degraded and Mining Lands (IRC-MEDMIND), research collaboration between Brawijaya University, Mataram University, Massey University, and Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of ...