Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Vol 1, No 4 (1984): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan

PENGARUH TINGKAT IRADIASI TERHADAP SIFAT FISIS DAN MEKANIS KAYU KARET YANG DIIMPREGNASI DENGAN POLIESTER STIREN

Bakir Ginoga (Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan)
B Sipayung S (Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan)
Karnasudirdja Karnasudirdja (Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan)
Suyitno Suyitno (Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Aug 2017

Abstract

 The  effect of irradiation level i.e.  two megarad (20 KGy), four  megarad (40 KGy) and six megarad (60  KGy) pre impregnated with polyester styrene was investigated on  rubber wood  (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.  Arg.). The samples were obtained from  locally cultivated rubber trees at  Jasinga subdistrict, Bogor, West Java. The treated wood properties tested include airdry density, hardness, compression parallel to the grain, compression perpendicular to the grain and impact bending strength, using the method described in ASTM D 143-52 (Anom., 1976).  The swelling and shrinkage test specimen was 5.0 cm x 5.0 cm x 1.5 cm block and of 5.0 cm x 5.0 cm x 3.5 cm for water absorption determination.The test results revealed that irradiation treatment were highly significantly increase density, hardness, compression parallel to the grain and compression perpendicular to the grain, but  decrease swelling, shrinkage and  water absorption. Meanwhile, shrinkage and swelling on radial direction, and impact bending strength showed non-significant difference (P  ≥ 0.05).It is also concluded that irradiation of two megarad (20 KGy) increase the density, hardness, compression parallel to the grainand compression perpendicular to the grain by one and half  fold compared to untreated specimens. On the other hand, water absorption, swelling and shrinkage for tangential direction decrease to about the same magnitude when treated with the same level of irradiation compared to untreated ones.Impact bending strength showed non-significant difference for all treatment levels.

Copyrights © 1984






Journal Info

Abbrev

JPHH

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan adalah jurnal ilmiah nasional yang mempublikasikan tulisan yang telah dicermati oleh Dewan Redaksi dan Mitra Bestari di bidang hasil hutan. Tulisan dalam Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan mencerminkan inovasi dan hasil penelitian dasar dan terapan yang berkualitas di bidang ...