Aceh Journal of Animal Science
Vol 4, No 2: December 2019

Shallow-water hard corals (Hexacorallia: Scleractinia) from Bangka Belitung Islands Waters, Indonesia

Singgih A. Putra (Lembaga Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Bidang Kelautan Perikanan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi)
Helmy Akbar (Department of Marine Sciences, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia)
Indra A. Syari (Department of Marine Sciences, Universitas Bangka Belitung, Bangka, Kep. Bangka Belitung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2019

Abstract

Bangka Belitung Islands (Sumatra, Indonesia) has various coastal resources, e.g., coral reefs, seagrass beds, mangrove forests. However, the coral community has been threatened by anthropogenic activities, i.e., tin mining and illegal tin mining. Threatened species assessment is important for mitigation of coral losses and management. The ojective of the present study was to examine the status of Scleractinian corals in Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia. A line intercept transect was performed for the coral reef survey. Live and dead coral cover were recorded in the three locations. Corals species were identified following taxonomic revisions. The results showed that there were 142 species of Scleractinian corals recorded from Bangka Belitung Islands. Of these, 22 species are the new report from the areas of the the eastern part of Belitung Island. Family of Merulinidae, Acroporidae, and Poritidae were predominant group in this region. It is concluded that the condition of the coral reef ecosystem in the Belitung Islands is relatively good, but fair in Gaspar Strait and Bangka Island.  Keywords: Coral cover, coral diversity, hard coral, Scleractinia

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AJAS

Publisher

Subject

Description

Aceh Journal of Animal Science (Aceh J. Anim. Sci.) is an international peer-review journal published by Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University in collaboration with Indonesian Society for Oceanology (ISOI) of Aceh Chapter and supported by Institute of Graduate Studies Syiah Kuala ...