BERITA BIOLOGI
Vol 10, No 3 (2010)

PERTUMBUHAN AKAR DUAPULUH GENOTIP PADI GOGO PADA KAHATFOSFOR DAN CEKAMAN ALUMINIUM

Tintin Suhartini (Balai Besar Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Nov 2015

Abstract

Phosphorous insufficiency is a limiting factor for rice production. P deficiency in acid soil of tropical regions causing fixation of Al. Because of it, the giving P fertilizers in acid soil become not efficient. To exploit tolerance varieties to P deficiency and Al toxicity are one of the solutions to decrease P fertilizers. The objective of this experiment was to screen twenty upland rice genotypes for P deficiency and Al toxicity, and double stress Al toxicity and P deficiency in culture solution. The experiment was arranged in a split plot design with three replications. The main plots were aluminium treatment (without and 45 ppm Al), the sub plots were P treatments (0 ppm P, 0,5 ppm P, 5 and 10 ppm P) and twenty genotypes of upland rice were sub-sub plot. The root length and root dry weight characters were used to identify genotypes tolerant to P deficiency and Al toxicity. The results indicated that based on the root length character, Sentani and K36-5-1-1-1 were tolerant to Al toxicity and double stress P deficiency and Al toxicity; while based on the root dry weight character, K36-5-1 -1-1 and NIL-C443 were tolerant to P deficiency, Al toxicity and double stress P deficiency.

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