JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)
Vol 5, No 1 (2020): JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)

Sonochemical Synthesis of Ethyl Cinnamate

Yuliana Purwaningsih (Departmen Pharmacy, Semarang Pharmaceutical College, Jl. Letjend Sarwo Edhie Wibowo KM 1, Plamongansari, Semarang, 50192, Central Java)
Mighfar Syukur (Departmen Pharmacy, Semarang Pharmaceutical College, Jl. Letjend Sarwo Edhie Wibowo KM 1, Plamongansari, Semarang, 50192, Central Java)
Ungsari Rizki Eka Purwanto (Departmen Pharmacy, Semarang Pharmaceutical College, Jl. Letjend Sarwo Edhie Wibowo KM 1, Plamongansari, Semarang, 50192, Central Java)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2020

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the yield of ethyl cinnamate synthesized by the sonochemical method and its potency as a sunscreen agent. Ethyl cinnamate was synthesized from cinnamic acid and ethanol with concentrated sulfuric acid as catalysts assisted by ultrasonic waves. The Identification of compounds was carried out by infrared spectrophotometry and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy. Synthesis of ethyl cinnamate resulted in the form of clear yellow liquid with a fragrant aroma of a cinnamon ester with a 96.61% yield. Identification by an infrared spectrophotometer showed many functional groups of ethyl cinnamate.  Identification by GC-MS was given a relative abundance of 98.96%. The product of synthesis had SPF number 4.769 at 10 ppm used Mansur Equation. Based on this research, it concluded that it has potential as a sunscreen agent. The sonochemical method provides an excellent yield of ethyl cinnamate.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkpk

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

The JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) is a national journal, published three times a year in April, August, and December, containing research articles on Chemistry and Chemistry ...