International Journal of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Vol. 1 No. 03 (2019): International Journal of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

THE ROLE OF CYP2E1 POLYMORPHISM IN THE ACTIVATION OF PROCARCINOGEN METABOLISM OF NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA

Farhat Farhat (Unknown)
Elvita Rahmi Daulay (Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia)
Jessy Chrestella (Department of Anatomic Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Dec 2019

Abstract

Intoduction: Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) is the enzyme as a part of CYP 450 enzyme families. It acts in phase I metabolism which result in the formation of electrophilic molecule and elevation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Review: The last is responsible in development of cancer by damaging the protein and DNA, leading to mutation and increase cell proliferation. Nitrosamine as the most carcinogen for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is the substrate of this enzyme. This chemical is contained in the salted fish, tobacco smoke, beer, and preserved food such as meat product. Nitrosamine needs CYP2E1 to activate the pro-carcinogen in order to act is carcinogenic effect. Polymorphism of CYP2E1 is associated with higher transcriptional activity and enzyme activity. Conclussion: It means the ability of this enzyme to activate pro-carcinogen of nitrosamine will increase, leading to higher chance to develop cancer, including NPC.

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJNPC

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The International Journal of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (IJNPC) is an open access journal that publishes research findings from disciplines related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma. This journal was published by the Center of Excellence Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Universitas Sumatera Utara, collaborated with ...