Buletin Palma
No 39 (2010): Desember, 2010

Karakteristik Bunga dan Buah Hasil Persilangan Kelapa Hibrida Genjah x Genjah

HENGKY NOVARIANTO (Balai Penelitian Tanaman Kelapa dan Palma Lain, Manado)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Apr 2017

Abstract

Female Flowers and Fruits Setting Characteristic of Hybrids CoconutDwarf x DwarfThis study purpose to determine the performance of Dwarf x Dwarf coconut. The experiment was conducted from July 2009 until August 2010, at the Experimental Garden of Mapanget and Paniki, and at the Laboratory of Plant Breeding, Indonesian Coconut and Palmae Research Institute (ICOPRI), Manado. Treatment consists of crosses between Dwarf coconut types, namely Raja Dwarf (GRA), Bali Yellow Dwarf (GKB) and Salak Dwarf (GSK), and their resiprokal, (1) GRA x GKB, (2) GRA x GSK, (3) GKB x GRA, (4) GKB x GSK, (5) GSK x GRA dan (6) GSK x GKB. Each type of crossing it uses as many as 15 coconut trees as replicates, and each tree is used 3 bunches as examples of female parents. Parameters were observed in female parents are: Number of female flowers per bunch, number of fruit setting the age of 3 , 6 and 9 months per bunch, and number of fruit harvested (age 11 months) per bunch. Morphological data of leaf, stem, female flowers, and ripe fruit of the three female parents also observed prior to hybridization. Data analysis used Complete Random Design of ANOVA, and continued with t Tests. Research result showed that the Salak Dwarf coconut varieties (GSK), the female flowers produce more than the palm varieties Raja Dwarf (GRA) and the Bali Yellow Dwarf (GKB). The potential of hybrid coconut to produce fruit setting is so most GSK x GRA, and followed by GSK x GKB, ie. 12,90 fruits and 10,81 fruits. The highest fruit yields are obtained in crosses between GSK x GRA, which is 12.90 fruit/bunch.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

palma

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Buletin Palma memuat artikel hasil-hasil penelitian kelapa dan palma lainnya. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Bulletin of Palma is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes significant and important research finding on coconut and other palm research results. SCOPE Scope of Bulletin of Palma are: ...