IJOG : Indonesian Journal on Geoscience
Vol 8, No 1 (2013)

The August 2010 Phreatic Eruption of Mount Sinabung, North Sumatra

Sutawidjaja, Igan S. ( Geological Agency Jln. Diponegoro No. 57, Bandung, 40122)
Prambada, O. ( Geological Agency Jln. Diponegoro No. 57, Bandung, 40122)
Siregar, D. A. ( Geological Agency Jln. Diponegoro No. 57, Bandung, 40122)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2014

Abstract

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.v8i1.155Mount Sinabung, located in Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province, is a strato volcano having four active craters. Since its latest eruption about 1,200 year ago, a phreatic eruption occurred on August 27th, 2010. The eruption took place in Crater-I, which was initiated by a greyish white plume and then followed by black plumes as high as 2000 m above the crater. Altered rock fragments and ash were erupted during this event. The altered rocks show a development of argillic alterations which was formed in the hydrothermal system in depth. The alteration zone is formed along the northeast-southwest and northwest-southeast trend across the three craters. All of the craters are actively discharging solfataric gases, of which sulphur deposits are resulted, and they have been quarried by the local people. The age of the latest magmatic eruption was dated by 14C method from the charcoal sample found in the pyroclastic flow deposits near Bekerah Village.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJOG

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

The spirit to improve the journal to be more credible is increasing, and in 2012 it invited earth scientists in East and Southeast Asia as well as some western countries to join the journal for the editor positions in the Indonesia Journal of Geology. This is also to realize our present goal to ...