Green Medical Journal
Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Green Medical Journal

Gagal Napas Akut dengan Hipoksemia Refrakter pada Preeklampsi Berat Aplikasi “PEEP Tinggi dan Balans Cairan Negatif” di ICU

Faisal Sommeng (Universitas Muslim Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2019

Abstract

Introduction: Acute pulmonary edema in pregnancy due to preeclampsia is a life-threatening event and a form of maternal morbidity. The hypoxemia is clinical manifestation feature. Refractory hypoxemia is an increasing in the partial pressure of oxygen in the arteries (PaO2) <5 mmHg with a 10% increase in FiO2 or PaO2 <60 mmHg or P/F ratio <100 on FiO2 80-100% with PEEP> 10-20 cmH20 at more than 12- 24 hours. In this case, a 35-year-old female patient entered to the ICU Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital from the emergency room operating teater with acute pulmonary edema ec PEB + Post Sectio cesarian, mechanical ventilation (VM) PCV+ Pins 20 mode, PEEP 10, PS 15, RR 20, Vt 350 – 400 ml, FiO2 100% was performed and maximum SpO2 produced only up to 96%, P/F ratio 95,2. After 11 hours of mechanical ventilation, blood gas analysis obtained pH 7.52, PaCO2 28.5, sat 89.6%, PaO2 50.1 HCO3 23.2 BE 2.2 P/F ratio 62 with 100% FiO2 and airway pressure 30 cmH2O and was diagnose refractory hypoxemic. Therapy: Sedation, administration of muscle relaxants, changes in high PEEP ventilator settings and fluid evacuation. setting high PEEP up to 25 cmH2O by increasing the A / W pressure every 2 minutes periodically until 55 cmH2O hold for 2 minutes and setting ventilator PCV: Pinsp 20, PEEP 15-20, FiO2 80%. and fluid evacuation with diuretics is carried out. Results: Improvement of P / F ratio up to 139 at the time of recruitment maneuver and P / F ratio improved up to 244 after 6 hours of the maneuver. the patient was weaning from the ventilator at 5th day care with P / F ratio 313 and tranfer to ward care on the 6th day care.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gmj

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Green Medical Journal (GMJ) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and interesting case reports. The journal focuses on promoting medical and health sciences, derived from basic sciences, clinical and community health research, both in ...