BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA)
Volume 13 Nomor 1 Juni 2017

Daya Saing Kawin Nyamuk Jantan Steril (Culex quinquefasciatus) Skala Laboratorium: Studi Awal Penggunaan Teknik Serangga Mandul dalam Pengendalian Vektor Filariasis Limfatik di Kota Pekalongan

Tri Ramadhani (Banjarnegara Health Research and Development Unit)
Upik Kusuma Hadi (Laboratorium Entomologi, Jurusan Parasitologi dan Entomologi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Dramaga Bogor, Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor. Indonesia)
Susi Soviana (Laboratorium Entomologi, Jurusan Parasitologi dan Entomologi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Dramaga Bogor, Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor. Indonesia)
Zubaidah Irawati (Pusat Aplikasi Isotop dan Radiasi (CIRA), Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional (BATAN), Jl. Lebak Bulus Raya No.49, Jakarta Selatan 12440)
Sunaryo Sunaryo (Balai Litbang P2B2 Banjarnegara, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Aug 2018

Abstract

Culex quinquefasciatus is the main vector of limfatic filariasis in Pekalongan City. Sterile Insect Tehnique could be an alternative vector control efforts to eliminate filariasis. The success of this technique is depend on the ability of laboratory-reared sterile males with the wild-type females. Indicator of SIT Aplication is determined by the value of the mating competitiveness and sterility to Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera:Culicidae). The design of the research is an experimental. Gamma irradiation on the pupae (age . 15 hours) with the doses of 0 Gy, 60 Gy, 65 Gy,70 Gy, 75 Gy and 80 Gy in BATAN Jakarta. Male mosquitoes which emerged from the pupa then matting with a normal female. This research observed the mean of females laying eggs ,fecundity, fertility and mating competitiveness. This experimental research was conducted in the laboratory and the data were analyzed by ANOVA.The result showed that irradiation at the trial doses had an effect on fertility of Culex quinquefasciatus, but not had significant effect on fecundity and mating competitiveness . A dose of 70 Gy is the optimum dose with a fertility rate of 1.8% (sterility 98.2%) and C indexs 0,568 can be recommended for futher semi field assays. The number of sterile males were six times compared with the wild population to increase the chances of mating with wild-type females.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

blb

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

Description

BALABA is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We published research article and literature review focused on vector borne disease such as malaria, DHF, filaria, chikungunya, leptospirosis, ...