Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI)
Vol 8, No 2: June 2020

K-means Clustering In Knee Cartilage Classification: Data from the OAI

Joyce Sin Yin Sia (Department of Biotechnology and Medical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia)
Tian Swee Tan (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia)
Matthias Foh Thye Tiong (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia)
Kah Meng Leong (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia)
Kelvin Chia Hiik Ling (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia)
Sameen Ahmed Malik (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia)
Jeremy Yik Xian Sia (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jun 2020

Abstract

Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease which affects people mostly from elderly population. Knee cartilage segmentation is still a driving force in managing early symptoms of knee pain and its consequences of physical disability. However, manual delineation of the tissue of interest by single trained operator is very time consuming. This project utilized a fully-automated segmentation that combined a series of image processing methods to process sagittal knee images. MRI scans undergo Bi-Bezier curve contrast enhancement which increase the distinctiveness of cartilage tissue. Bone-cartilage complex is extracted with dilation of mask resulted from region growing at distal femoral bone. Later, the processed image is clustered with k = 2, into two groups, including coarse cartilage group and background. The thin layer of cartilage is successfully clustered with satisfactory accuracy of 0.987±0.004, sensitivity 0.685±0.065 of and specificity of 0.994±0.004. The results obtained are promising and potentially replace the manual labelling process of training set in convolutional neural network model.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJEEI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) is a peer reviewed International Journal in English published four issues per year (March, June, September and December). The aim of Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) is to publish high-quality ...