Journal of Research and Technology
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JRT Volume 6 No 1 Jun 2020

PILOT PLANT PROSES PRODUKSI BIODIESEL MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS BASA HOMOGEN

Amalia, Rif’ah (Unknown)
Prasetya, Hendrik Elvian Gayuh (Unknown)
Nurlaili, Eka Siti (Unknown)
Ulum, Achmad Bahrul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jul 2020

Abstract

Methyl ester is an alkyl ester compound which is produced through an transesterification process between triglycerides and methanol with the aid of alkaline catalysts into alkyl esters and glycerol. Methyl ester is produced through a transesterification reaction. The method used in the production of methyl ester was Pilot Plant with batch process. Base catalyst variations were carried out at 0,1%w/w;0,3%w/w;0,5%w/w;0,7%w/w; dan 0,9%w/w. The productions of methyl ester consisted of pre-treatment, transesterification reaction, and post-treatment. Quality test of methyl ester consists of density and kinematic viscosity. Based on the result of the research, the overall quality of methyl ester were appropriate according to the Indonesian National Standard on Biodiesel. The highest density value was 889,6kg/m3 at 0,5%w/w base catalyst concentration and the lowest value was 862,7kg/m3 at 0,3%w/w base catalyst concentration. The highest value of kinematic viscosity contained in base catalyst variation of 0.1%w/w was at 5.80cSt and the lowest value of 0.7%w/w was at 3,76cSt.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrt

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Journal of Research and Technology published since 2015 contains a collection of a selected articles from the results of research and study of literature which is relevant to industrial , chemical, and environment engineering. Target readers of the Journal of Research and Technology are scientists, ...