Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH

Prevalensi dan Dampak Kecanduan Gadget Pada Remaja: Literature Review

Mentari Kusuma Rini (Keperawatan Komunitas, Program Magister Keperawatan, Fakultas Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Titih Huriah (Program Magister Keperawatan, Fakultas Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jun 2020

Abstract

Objective: To know the prevalence and impact of gadgets addiction on youth. Method: The method utilized in this paper was a literature review of international journals conducted using the PubMed, ProQuest, Goggle Scholar database. At the initial stage of the search with the keywords: "((prevalence AND impact AND smartphone addiction OR internet addiction] AND adolescent))" it gained 14 international articles from the range of 2016 to 2018 which were in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: From the 14 articles, there were 6 articles that discussed the prevalence of internet addiction 2 of which occurred in developed countries such as Japan and Taiwan, from the two countries the prevalence of internet addiction was 22.6% on average. Meanwhile, the prevalence in developing countries such as Turkey, Tunisia, China and India averaged 32.3%. Eight articles reviewed the effects of internet addiction. The impacts of using gadgets can be  seen physically (Obesity) and psychologically [Depression, loneliness, suicide, sleep disturbance, attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity] and other impacts such as family dysfunction.Conclusion: The review of this literature review has gained the different prevalence of gadget and internet addiction between developed and developing countries in which the developed countries was 22.6% while developing countries was 32.3%. The impacts given of this addiction were the physical, psychological and family function impacts. Keywords: Gadgets, Internet, Addiction, Youth

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKM

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh ...