Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia

Production of Secondary Metabolite Compounds of Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Under Salinity and Drought Stress

Nur Amallia (Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, IPB University)
Zainal Alim Mas’ud (Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, IPB University)
Diah Ratnadewi (Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, IPB University)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Jul 2020

Abstract

Gotu kola (Centella asiatica) is a traditional herbal plant that has been reported have a variety of pharmacological activities. The compounds of gotu kola that play a role on pharmacological activities are triterpene group compounds, namely madecasosside (MD), asiaticoside (AS), madecassic acid (AM), and asiatic acid (AA). Stress can affect the production of biomass and secondary metabolite compounds in plants. The aims of the study is to analyze the effect of salinity and drought stress on biomass and 4 compounds of triterpene in gotu kola. Harvesting is done when the plant is 8 weeks old. The yield of the biomass was analyzed and then extracted using methanol solvent to be analyzed secondary metabolite levels using the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. The lowest crop biomass was obtained at 50% of field capacity and 3,000 ppm salt content. The highest levels of MD and AS were established in conditions of 100% field capacity and 1,000 ppm salt content. The 50 and 100% field capacity and 1,000-3,000 ppm salt content did not affect the levels of AM and AA.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JJI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Other

Description

Jurnal Jamu Indonesia (JJI) didedikasikan untuk pertukaran informasi dan pemahaman keilmuan yang meluas mengenai pengembangan dunia jamu melalui penerbitan makalah-makalah Ilmiah. Tema makalah ilmiah yang menjadi lingkup JJI meliputi tema riset jamu dari hulu kehilir yang tidak terbatas pada riset ...