IJOG : Indonesian Journal on Geoscience
Vol 7, No 2 (2020)

Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) Measurement in A Volcanic Area: Detection of Error Source and Scanned Object Intensity

Haerani, Nia (Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation, Geological Agency)
Abidin, Hasanuddin Z. (Geodetic Engineering, Faculty of Earth Sciences, - Bandung Institute of Technology)
Surono, Surono (Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation, Geological Agency)
Wijaya, Dudy D. (Geodetic Engineering, Faculty of Earth Sciences, - Bandung Institute of Technology)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2020

Abstract

DOI:10.17014/ijog.7.2.179-200The purpose of the study of Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) application in an active volcanic crater is to detect the influence of gas emission and local atmospheric change into the accuracy of measurement.The measurement was conducted at Papandayan Volcano crater, along with the local temperature, humidity, and air pressure (thp). The measured target located near a gas emission hole gives a significant fluctuative range due to possible false return by gas particles. The refraction index was calculated using thp data. Two correction models were applied: velocity-geometry and atmospheric delay correction. The atmospheric delay correction gives a more reliable result, however their refraction index calculation does not accomodate specific volcanic gas yet. An intensity map obtained from TLS can also be used for rock segmentation. An experiment from some types of volcanic rocks shows that the intensity value is influenced by a weathering degree of rock outcrops. Rock segmentation using TLS intensity data for fresh outcrops is relatively easier, while for weathered rocks it still needs a field check for validation. The temperature of volcanic rocks also contributes to the intensity value. It is found that the intensity increases along with the temperature of rock.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJOG

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

The spirit to improve the journal to be more credible is increasing, and in 2012 it invited earth scientists in East and Southeast Asia as well as some western countries to join the journal for the editor positions in the Indonesia Journal of Geology. This is also to realize our present goal to ...