Jurnal Agrotropika
Vol 17, No 1 (2012): Agrotropika Vol.17 No.1 2012

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN INDOLE ACETIC ACID (IAA) PADA PELAPIS KITOSAN TERHADAP MUTU DAN MASA SIMPAN BUAH JAMBU BIJI (Psidium guajava L.) ‘CRYSTAL’

Soesiladi E. Widodo (Jurusan Agronomi dan Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung)
Zulferiyenni Zulferiyenni (Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung)
Icha Maretha (Jurusan Agronomi dan Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2020

Abstract

The research was aimmed at (1) studying the effects of the addition of IAA into chitosan coating on the fruit qualities and shelf-life of guava ‘Crystal’, and obtaining the best concentration of IAA added into the chitosan coating to maintain the fruit qualities and prolong the shelf-life of guava ‘Crystal’. The treatments were arranged in a factorial 3 x 3 in a completely randomized design with three replications. The first factors were fruits without any treatment but water (K0), acetic acid 0.5% (K1), and 2.5% chitosan (K2). The second factors were the concentrations of IAA in three levels: 0 (A0), 5 (A1), and 10 μM (A2). The results showed that (1) the chitosan coatings of 2.5% concentra-tion was effective in prolonging the fruit self-life of guava ‘Crystal’ 2.56 and 6.45 days longer compared to the control and acetic acid 0.5%, (2) IAA application did not prolong the fruit shelf-life, and did not decrease the fruit qualities, and (3) the addition of 0.5% acetic acid as a solvent in 2.5% chitosan did not cause a bad affect, but soaking in 0.5% acetic acid as a main solution adversely affected the fruit qualities and shelf-life of guava ‘Crystal’ Key words: guava, IAA, chitosan, browning, quality

Copyrights © 2012






Journal Info

Abbrev

JAT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Scientific article dealing with broad aspects of tropical agronomy including crop production, horticulture, plant pests and diseases, post-harvest, sustainable agriculture, soil science, climatology, ecology, biodiversity, and ...