IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
Vol 9, No 4: December 2020

An application of machine learning on corporate tax avoidance detection model

Rahayu Abdul Rahman (Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi Mara)
Suraya Masrom (Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Mara)
Normah Omar (Accounting Research Institute, Universiti Teknologi Mara)
Maheran Zakaria (Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi Mara)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2020

Abstract

Corporate tax avoidance reduces government revenues which could limit country development plans. Thus, the main objectives of this study is to establish a rigorous and effective model to detect corporate tax avoidance to assist government to prevent such practice. This paper presents the fundamental knowledge on the design and implementation of machine learning model based on five selected algorithms tested on the real dataset of 3,365 Malaysian companies listed on bursa Malaysia from 2005 to 2015. The performance of each machine learning algorithms on the tested dataset has been observed based on two approaches of training. The accuracy score for each algorithm is better with the cross-validation training approach. Additionationally, with the cross-validation training approach, the performances of each machine learning algorithm were tested on different group of features selection namely industry, governance, year and firm characteristics. The findings indicated that the machine learning models present better reliability with industry, governance and firm characteristics features rather than single year determinant mainly with the Random Forest and Logistic Regression algorithms.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering

Description

IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like ...