Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings
4th International Seminar of Research Month

Modification of Colocasia esculenta Starch with Acetylation Process

Dedin Finatsiyatull Rosida (Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Surabaya, East Java)
Risha Yuliani (Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Surabaya, East Java)
Sri Djajati (Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Surabaya, East Java)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 May 2020

Abstract

Modified starch is treated to change one or more physical or chemical properties. Modified starch is needed in food products to improve the texture of the paste, improve viscosity, and maintain starch granules at high temperatures. One chemical modification of starch is acetylation using acetic acid. Many tubers are not yet widely used, so they need to be developed through the change of acetylation-modified starches. Tubers (Colocasia esculenta) has a large enough starch content so that it has the potential to be processed and has high economic value. The purpose of this study was to determine the best treatment between the concentration of acetic acid and the soaking time in starch modification. This study used a completely randomized design factorial. The first factor was the concentration of acetic acid (4%, 6%, and 8%) and the second factor was the duration of soaking (30, 60, and 90 minutes). The best treatment was modified starch with 8% acetic acid and 90 minutes soaking time. This resulted to contained moisture of 5.97%, ash 1.39%, starch 63.49%, amylose 29.93%, swelling power 20.44 g / g, solubility 17.67%, yield 89.28%, substitution degree 0.66, viscosity 3589 cP.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nuscientech

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

NST Proceeding supports regional research communities to globalise their findings in Science and Technology by providing an open access, online platform in line with international publishing standards and indexing scholarly conference proceedings. The current emphasis of the NST Proceeding includes ...