Palmyra Fiber as Additional Materials on Solid Concrete Brick of Aggregate
Vol. 2 No. 6 (2011): November 2011 - Special Issue

Challenges of Energy Saving Crisis as a Panacea to Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)

Orie, Chukwulenwenwa John (Unknown)
Nwatu, Queendalline Ijeoma (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2011

Abstract

Modern HEVs make use of efficiency-improving technologies energy such as regenerative braking, which convertsthe vehicle's kinetic energy into battery-replenishing electric energy, rather than wasting it as heat energy as conventional brakesdo. Some varieties of HEVs use their internal combustion engine to generate electricity by spinning an electrical generator (thiscombination is known as a motor-generator), to either recharge their batteries or to directly power the electric drive motors. ManyHEVs reduce idle emissions by shutting down the ICE at idle and restarting it when needed; this is known as a start-stop system.A hybrid-electric produces less emissions from its ICE than a comparably-sized gasoline car, since an HEV's gasoline engine isusually smaller than a comparably-sized pure gasoline-burning vehicle (natural gas and propane fuels produce lower emissions)and if not used to directly drive the car, can be geared to run at maximum efficiency, further improving fuel economy.

Copyrights © 2011






Journal Info

Abbrev

mjss

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

The use of waste as an additional material on the building work was increasingly actively developed, such as straw, styrofoam, bagasse, cow manure. The key drivers of the use of waste is the potential for waste is increasing, due to the depletion of non-renewable resources. Papyrus rod diameter 60 ...