Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society
Vol 2, No 1 (2011): Wood Research Journal

Chemical and Mechanical Properties of Cuticular Membranes Isolated from Young Matured Leaves of Sonneratia alba

Yuki Takahashi (Division of Environmental Science and Technology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502)
Shuntaro Tsubaki (Division of Environmental Science and Technology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502)
Masahiro Sakamoto (Division of Environmental Science and Technology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502)
Shin Watanabe (Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of Ryukyus 870, Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa 907-1541)
Wahyu Dwianto (Research and Development Unit for Biomaterials, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Bogor 16911,)
Jun-ichi Azuma (Division of Environmental Science and Technology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2017

Abstract

Leaf cuticular membranes (CMs) of Sonneratia alba are considered to play an important role in environmental tolerance, and chemical and mechanical properties of their CMs are crucial factors which provide protective barrier and mechanical supports.  Leaf CMs were enzymatically isolated from both adaxial and abaxial sides of young matured leaves (L3), and their chemical and mechanical properties were compared. Chemical compositions of both CMs were similar reflecting their morphological similarity.  The adaxial CM was consisted of 23.4% wax, 64.2% cutin, 7.4% cutan and 6.1% polysaccharides with thickness of 9 µm, and the abaxial CM had the values of 23.9%, 63.2%, 9.4%, 4.2% and 8 µm, respectively.  Major monomers in both cutins were 9,10-epoxy-18-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid and 9(10),16-dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid.  Mechanical properties of both CMs were also similar reflecting their morphological and chemical compositional similarities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

wrj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Wood Research Journal is the official journal of the Indonesian Wood Research Society. This journal is an international medium in exchanging, sharing and discussing the science and technology of wood. The journal publishes original manuscripts of basic and applied research of wood science and ...