Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society
Vol 3, No 2 (2012): Wood Research Journal

Development of Cement-Coir Carbon Fiber Composites with Damage Self Detection Capability

Ismail Budiman (Research and Development Unit for Biomaterials Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Jl. Raya Bogor km. 46 Cibinong, Bogor 16911)
Subyakto Subyakto (Research and Development Unit for Biomaterials Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Jl. Raya Bogor km. 46 Cibinong, Bogor 16911)
Akhiruddin Maddu (Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science Bogor Agricultural University (IPB))
Gustan Pari (Research and Development Center for Forest Engineering and Forest Product Processing)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Aug 2017

Abstract

Research on the manufacture of cement-carbon composite materials using carbon fiber from coconut coir fiber has been performed. Carbonization was carried out at two phases. First, it was carbonized at a temperature of 400°C for 300 min and continued by the second phase at a temperature of 800°C for 60 min. The structures of carbon fiber was measured using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) while the sample surface analysis was carried out using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and the electrical conductivity of samples was measured using LCR (Inductance Capasitance and Resistance) meter. Three carbon types (carbon without treatment, carbon soaked in 10% and 20% solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH)) were used to manufacture cement-carbon composites. Three levels of carbon content of 0.5, 0.75 and 1.0% by weight of cement were used. Results showed that the cement-carbon composite added with soaked carbon in 20% solution of KOH at 1.0% carbon content has the best properties of compressive strength (24.94 ± 1.24 MPa), modulus of rupture (MOR) (5.23 ± 0.47 MPa) and damage self-detection (load at the first crack = 21.04 N).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

wrj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Wood Research Journal is the official journal of the Indonesian Wood Research Society. This journal is an international medium in exchanging, sharing and discussing the science and technology of wood. The journal publishes original manuscripts of basic and applied research of wood science and ...