Eureka Herba Indonesia
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Eureka Herba Indonesia

The Utilization of Pasak Bumi Plants (Eurycoma longifolia Jack.) as Traditional Medicine and Its Bioactivity

Marina Silalahi (Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Education and Teaching, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Nov 2020

Abstract

Pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack.) is a species belonging to Simarobuaceae that has been long used as traditional medicine, which is known very well as an aphrodisiac. The studies have been conducted to reveal the benefits of E. longifolia through ethnobotany, phytochemical, and bio essay approaches, but the review articles on its utilization and bioactivity are limited. This article is based on scientific articles published online or offline, then synthesized so that to be information on the relationship between use and bioactivity. Ethnobotany of E. longifolia has been used as a medicine for fever, malaria, improved stamina, diabetes, cancer, aphrodisiac, and erectile dysfunction. The bioactivity of E. longifolia is antiosteoporotic, antimicrobial, aphrodisiac, anticancer, angiogenesis, and hepatoprotective. Eurycomanone is a secondary metabolite in E, longifolia has activity as an antimalaria, antipyretic, aphrodisiac, and cytotoxic. The quassinoids, coumarin, and glycosides of El have activity increase the production, quality, totality, synthesis, and release of spermatozoa. Eurycoma longifolia is very potential to be developed as an antiosteoporotic and a prosidiac drug, but until now most of it is harvested directly from the forest, so to preserve it, we need to study the cultivation method.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

EHI

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Eureka Herba Indonesia (EHI) is peer review scientific journal that focused on reserach in exploration potential Herba of Indonesia for enhancing healthy. EHI focused on : 1. Medicinal Plants. 2. Efficacy of Herba Study. 3. Safety of Herba Study. 4. Animals that potential for developing as healthy ...