Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Vol 15 No 3 (2012): November

Penekanan Bantal Pasir Efektif untuk Klien Paska Kateterisasi Jantung Dengan Komplikasi: Randomized Controlled Trial

Janno Sinaga (STIKES Mutiara Indonesia, Medan 20123, Indonesia
Program Studi Magister Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia)

Elly Nurachmah (Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia)
Dewi Gayatri (Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Nov 2012

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penekanan mekanikal bantal pasir 2,3 kg antara 2, 4, 6 jam terhadapkomplikasi. Metode penelitian randomized controlled trial, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 orang. Kelompok intervensi Imenggunakan bantal pasir 2,3 kg 2 jam, intervensi II 4 jam, kelompok kontrol 6 jam, pengukuran dilakukan setiap 2 jam. Hasilpenelitian tidak ada mengalami perdarahan pada semua kelompok, tidak ada perbedaan insiden haematom diantara kelompok(p= 0,866; α= 0,05). Ada perbedaan rasa nyaman diantara kelompok pada observasi 4 jam (p= 0,003; α= 0,05) dan observasi 6jam (p= 0,0005; α= 0,05). Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya modifikasi Standar Prosedur Operasional penggunaanbantal pasir 2,3 kg sebagai penekan mekanikal dari 6 jam menjadi 2 jam, sebab tidak meningkatkan komplikasi, akan tetapimeningkatkan rasa nyaman klien.Kata kunci: Bantal pasir 2,3 kg, haematom, pasien katetrisasi jantung, perdarahan, rasa tidak nyamanAbstractThis study was to determine the effectiveness of the mechanical suppression of sandbag 2.3 kg between the 2, 4, 6 hoursagainst complications. The research design was randomized controlled trial study, where 90 patients as sample. A 2.3 kgsandbag was applied for two hours for the first group, four hours for the second groups, and six hours for the control groups,measurements were taken every 2 hours. The results showed that no patient has any bleeding, not difference the incidence ofhematoma between groups (p= 0.866; α= 0.05). That the differences of discomfort between groups were found after 4 hours(p= 0.003; α= 0.05), and after 6 hours (p= 0.0005; α=0.05). It is recommended that Standard Operational Proceduremodification required from six hours into two hours in using a 2.3 kg sandbag as a mechanical pressure, because there is noincrease of incidence of complications, on the otherhand an improvement of comfort level is detected.Keywords: 2.3 kg sandbag, hematoma, patients having cardiac catheterization, bleeding, discomfort

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jki

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

Focus and Scope Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia (JKI, or Nursing Journal of Indonesia) contributes to the dissemination of information related to nursing research and evidence-based study on urban nursing issues in low-middle income countries. The scope of this journal is broadly multi-perspective in ...