International Conference on Coastal and Delta Areas
Vol 3 (2017): The 3rd International Conference on Coastal and Delta Areas

Bitumen Modification Using Buton Natural Rock Asphalt

Ayu Fitrianti (Unknown)
Rizal Palefi Hidayat (Unknown)
Gatot Rusbintardjo (Unknown)
Abdul Rochim (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Sep 2017

Abstract

In Buton Island, an island located in South-East Sulawesi Island in Indonesia is found about 700 million tons natural rock asphalt (NRA) which have not been maximally utilized yet. Buton-NRA contains 20 to 30% of bitumen. This paper reported the experimental study on utilizing of Buton-NRA as additive of bitumen binder in hot mix asphalt (HMA) mixtures. Amount of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25% of very fine of Buton-NRA was added into the bitumen, resulted Buton-NRA-Bitumen’s binder. Penetration and softening point test were conducted to get penetration index (PI) value, an index to determine the temperature susceptibility of the binder. The results show that the Buton-NRA-Bitumen’s binder has low temperature susceptibility. Used as binder in HMA mixtures also shown that the Buton-NRA-Bitumen’s binder can improve the performance of the mixtures. Marshall Stability and stiffness of the mixtures are higher compared to that of base bitumen binder, especially Buton-NRA-Bitumen’s binder with 15% of Buton-NRA, Marshall Stability reaches 1620kg and stiffness 142kg/mm, while HMA mixtures with base bitumen (0% Buton-NRA) only has 1068kg of Marshall stability and 110kg/mm of stiffness. Keywords: Buton-Natural Rock Asphalt, Binder, Improve, Performance, HMA mixtures.

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