Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society
Vol 1, No 1 (2010): Wood Research Journal

Treatment of Oil Palm Wood with Low-Molecular Weight Phenol Formaldehyde Resin and Its Planing Characteristics

Chong Yi Way (Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor)
Edi Suhaimi Bakar (Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor)
Zaidon Ashaari (Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor)
Mohd. Hamami Sahri (Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2017

Abstract

In line with the Malaysian government calls to turn waste into wealth, oil palm wood (OPW) is establishing itself as a potential wood substitute. However, the OPW on its own has four imperfections, i.e.: low strength, low durability, poor dimensional stability, and poor machining characteristics. Previous studies have shown that the first three imperfections were able to be solved by impregnating with low molecular weight phenol formaldehyde (Lmw-PF) through modified compreg method. But, the machining behaviour of OPW remains uncovered. A planing test was carried out to evaluate the machining characteristics of the treated OPW. For comparison purpose, another set of test for the rubberwood and untreated OPW samples were also conducted. It is acknowledged that the planing quality of the treated OPW is of equal grade to that of rubberwood. In general, the planing of the treated OPW and the rubberwood fell into the Grade I (very good), compared to Grade III (average) for untreated OPW. The treatment significantly improves the machining characteristics of OPW, adding significant improvements on the physico-mechanical properties, durability, and appearance that have been proven in the previous studies, which make it can be used as a new, high-grade alternative for solid wood material.

Copyrights © 2010






Journal Info

Abbrev

wrj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Wood Research Journal is the official journal of the Indonesian Wood Research Society. This journal is an international medium in exchanging, sharing and discussing the science and technology of wood. The journal publishes original manuscripts of basic and applied research of wood science and ...