NUTRIRE DIAITA
Vol 6, No 1 (2014): NUTRIRE DIAITA

Perbedaan Asupan Energi, BCAA (Branched Chained Amino Acid) dan Status Gizi (IMT/U) Anak Usia 6 – 12 Tahun di Provinsi Jawa Timur (Analisis Data RISKESDAS 2010)

Komariah, Lilis (Unknown)
Jusat, Idrus (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Mar 2016

Abstract

AbstractCurrently, Indonesia is facing a double burden of nutritional problems. The prevalence of overweight children aged 6-12 years in East Java is 12.4%, above the national prevalence (9.2%). Overweight and obesity in Indonesia occurred in all age groups and in all socioeconomic levels. Overweight and obesity is mainly caused due to excess of energy intake compared to the requirement and lack of physical activity. A high intake of BCAA (leucine, isoleucine and valine) are associated with a reduced risk of overweight / obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine differences of energy intake, BCAA, and nutritional status of children aged 6-12 years in East Java in 2010. This study using the secondary data from Riskesdas 2010 with a cross-sectional and survey analytic design. Samples were obtained 3471 people. Statistical test using independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA test and linear regression. There are significant differences between the z-score (BAZ) by sex and economic status. There is a significant difference between energy intake and BCAA children aged 6-12 years in East Java province by sex, type of area and economic status. There are significant differences between the nutritional status based on energy intake and BCAA. Keywords: energy, BCAA, nutritional status (BMI/A) children  AbstrakSaat ini Indonesia sedang menghadapi double burden (beban ganda) masalah gizi. Prevalensi kegemukan anak usia 6-12 tahun di Jawa Timur sebesar 12.4%, di atas prevalensi nasional (9.2%). Masalah kegemukan dan obesitas di Indonesia terjadi pada semua kelompok umur dan pada semua tingkat sosial ekonomi. Kegemukan dan obesitas terutama disebabkan karena kelebihan asupan energi dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Asupan tinggi BCAA (leusin isoleusin dan valin) berhubungan dengan penurunan resiko kegemukan/obesitas . tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan asupan energi, BCAA, dan status gizi anak usia 6-12 tahun di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2010. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder Riskesdas 2010 dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan desain survei analitik. Sampel yang didapat 3471 orang. Pengujian statistik menggunakan uji t-test independent, uji one-way anova dan regresi linier. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara z-score (IMT/U) berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan status ekonomi. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara asupan energi dan BCAA anak usia 6-12 tahun di Provinsi Jawa Timur berdasarkan jenis kelamin, tipe daerah, dan status ekonomi. Ada perbedaan bermakna antara status gizi berdasarkan asupan energi dan BCAA. Kata kunci: energi, BCAA, status gizi (IMT/U) anak

Copyrights © 2014






Journal Info

Abbrev

Nutrire

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Health Professions Public Health

Description

Journal Description NUTRIRE DIAITA publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies covering the broad and multidisciplinary field of human nutrition. In the aim of improving the quality of the journal since Oktober 2019 this journal officially had made a cooperation with ...