NUTRIRE DIAITA
Vol 9, No 02 (2017): NUTRIRE DIAITA

ASUPAN KARBOHIDRAT DAN SERAT BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN LEMAK TUBUH REMAJA SMPN 16 JAKARTA

Nadiyah, Nadiyah (Unknown)
Andriani, Nova (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Mar 2018

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to explore the relationship between nutrient intakes, physical activity and percentage of body fat in a group of adolescents. This cross-sectional study was carried out with 62 adolescents aged 13 to 14 years old; 34 girls (54,8%) and 28 boys (45,2%). Energy, macronutrients and vitamin D intake were assessed by two non-consecutive-24 hour food recalls. Calcium intake was assessed by a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), physical activity was assessed by Physical Activity Level (PAL) 2 x 24 hours and percentage of body fat was measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). BIA measurements were taken at least 2 hours after meals. The mean age was 13,2 ± 0,4 years. Mean percentage body fat was 22,2 + 5,9 %. In bivariate analysis, negative correlations were found between calcium intake (p= 0,002), fiber intake (p=0,009), physical activity (p= 0,016) and body fat. In multivariate analysis, fiber intake showed a negative correlation (β = -8,397, p = 0,001) and carbohydrate intake (β = 13,053, p = 0,003) showed a positive correlation with body fat, adjusted by age and sex. In conclusion, carbohydrate intake has a positive relationship with body fat and fiber intake has a negative relationship with body fat in adolescents.Keywords : body fat, adolescents, carbohydrate intake

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Nutrire

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Health Professions Public Health

Description

Journal Description NUTRIRE DIAITA publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies covering the broad and multidisciplinary field of human nutrition. In the aim of improving the quality of the journal since Oktober 2019 this journal officially had made a cooperation with ...