Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA)
Vol 3, No 2 (2015): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications

On the balanced case of the Brualdi-Shen conjecture on 4-cycle decompositions of Eulerian bipartite tournaments

Rafael Del Valle Vega (P.O. Box 431 Aguas Buenas, Puerto Rico 00703)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Oct 2015

Abstract

The Brualdi-Shen Conjecture on Eulerian Bipartite Tournaments states that any such graph can be decomposed into oriented 4-cycles. In this article we prove the balanced case of the mentioned conjecture. We show that for any $2n\times 2n$ bipartite graph $G=(U\cup V, E)$ in which each vertex has $n$-neighbors with biadjacency matrix $M$ (or its transpose) there is a proper edge coloring of a column permutation of $M$ denoted $M^{\sigma}$ in which the nonzero entries of each of the $first$ $n$ columns are colored with elements from the set $\{n+1, n+2, \ldots, 2n\}$ and the nonzero entries of each of the $last$  $n$ columns are colored with elements from the set $\{1, 2, \ldots, n\}$ and if the nonzero entry $M^{\sigma}_{r,j}$ is colored with color $i$ then $M^{\sigma}_{r,i}$ must be a zero entry. Such a coloring will induce an oriented 4-cycle decomposition of the bipartite tournament corresponding to $M$. We achieve this by constructing an euler tour on the bipartite tournament which avoids traversing both pair of edges of any two internally disjoint $s$-$t$ 2-paths consecutively, where $s$ and $t$ belong to $V$.

Copyrights © 2015






Journal Info

Abbrev

ejgta

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

The Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) is a refereed journal devoted to all areas of modern graph theory together with applications to other fields of mathematics, computer science and other sciences. The journal is published by the Indonesian Combinatorial Society ...