Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA)
Vol 5, No 2 (2017): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications

Self-dual embeddings of K_{4m,4n} in different orientable and nonorientable pseudosurfaces with the same Euler characteristic

Steven Schluchter (Department of Mathematical Sciences, George Mason University, USA)
J. Z. Schroeder (Mosaic Center Radstock, Kej Bratstvo Edinstvo 45, 1230 Gostivar, Republic of Macedonia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Oct 2017

Abstract

A proper embedding of a graph G in a pseudosurface P is an embedding in which the regions of the complement of G in P are homeomorphic to discs and a vertex of G appears at each pinchpoint in P;  we say that a proper embedding of G in P is self dual if there exists an isomorphism from G to its dual graph.  We give an explicit construction of a self-dual embedding of the complete bipartite graph K_{4m,4n} in an orientable pseudosurface for all $m, n\ge 1$; we show that this embedding maximizes the number of umbrellas of each vertex and has the property that for any vertex v of K_{4m,4n}, there are two faces of the constructed embedding that intersect all umbrellas of v.  Leveraging these properties and applying a lemma of Bruhn and Diestel, we apply a surgery introduced here or a different known surgery of Edmonds to each of our constructed embeddings for which at least one of m or n is at least 2.  The result of these surgeries is that there exist distinct orientable and nonorientable pseudosurfaces with the same Euler characteristic that feature a self-dual embedding of K_{4m,4n}.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

ejgta

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

The Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) is a refereed journal devoted to all areas of modern graph theory together with applications to other fields of mathematics, computer science and other sciences. The journal is published by the Indonesian Combinatorial Society ...