Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Vol. 20 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian

PREPARATION OF LIQUID HIDROCARBON FUEL BY CRACKING

Agus Sundaryono dan Budiyanto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Feb 2011

Abstract

 ABSTRACT The objective of the study was to evaluate the utilization of two types of zeolite catalists to produce liquid hidrocarbon fuel from oil fraction of palm oil mill effluent (POME).  The oil fractions of POME  were converted into metil ester prior to be cracked using bifunctional catalist of zeolite.  Esterification of the oil was done by using  H2SO4  at  60 oC for two hours and transesterification of it by using NaOH at  55  oC.  The product methtyl ester of the POME was  cracked with zeolit catalists Cr-H-ZA (25:1) and Ni-H-ZA.  The result had indicated that zeolit catalist Cr-H-ZA could yield liquid hidrocarbon that containing fraction of gasoline fuel better than zeolite catalist Ni-H-ZA. The product liquid hidrocarbon had kinematic viscosity of 0.8329 cSt and had similar properties of gasoline fuel.  Keywords:  catalitic craking, liquid hidrocarbon fuel, methylester, POME

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnaltin

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

The development of science and technology in agriculture, has been instrumental in increasing the production of various agricultural commodities. But climate change is also uncertain world led to decreased agricultural productivity. World energy crisis resulted in higher prices of agricultural ...