Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2004): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA TUMBUH ANGGREK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KOMPOS

Nastiti Siswi Indrasti, dan Rio Reyno Elia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Mar 2012

Abstract

ABSTRACTCompost can be utilized as organic fertilizer and orchid’s growth media as well. In general, the objective of this research was to develop orchid's growth media from compost. The specific objectives of this research was : 1) to conduct the composting process using windrow techniques from buffalo manure, rice straw, coffee hull and leaf. 2) to investigate the effect of the compost and clay mixture, heating time and temperature to the physical and nutrient quality of the orchid’ growth media.The orchid's growth media consist of compost, clay and water  as raw material. The dimension of the orchid’s media was 10 x 10 x 4 Cm3. The orchid's growth media was made through manual's forming process and heating in oven. The used experimental design was completely randomized block factor design with two times replication. The ratio of compost to clay was 2:3; 2:2 and 3:2; the heating time factor was 2, 3 and 4 hours, and the heating temperature factor was 70, 80 and 90 oC. The best combination treatment was achieved by a mixture of compost and clay with the ratio of 2:2, heating time of 2 hours at 70 oC . The best combination treatment showed the value of pressure of 16,95 Kgf/Cm2; weight of 504,45 g; N-Total 0,68 %; P2O5 0,26 % and K2O 1,74 %.Key words :  Compost, Windrow Techniques, Orchid’s Growth  Media, Clay

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnaltin

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

The development of science and technology in agriculture, has been instrumental in increasing the production of various agricultural commodities. But climate change is also uncertain world led to decreased agricultural productivity. World energy crisis resulted in higher prices of agricultural ...