Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Vol. 21 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian

PURIFICATION OF STEVIA SWEETENER BY CROSSFLOW ULTRAFILTRATION

Erliza Noor dan Fifi Isdianti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Apr 2012

Abstract

ABSTRACTCrossflow ultrafiltration membrane was applied to stevia extract solution for removing non-sugar impurities and maintain the sugars content, especially stevioside, rebaudioside and steviolbiside that have molecular weight below 1 kDa. The impurities such as chlorophyll, alkaloid, tannin, steroid, flavonoid gave unclear solution. The ultrafiltration used was a hollow fiber module equipped by polyethersulfone (PES) membrane with the pore size of 20 kDa. The ultrafiltration could remove the impurities indicated by a low ash content in the permeate and increase solution clarity. The high clarification was obtained at crossflow velocity of 0.02 m/s and transmembrane pressure at 1.87 bars. These conditions gave highest flux of 60 L/m2.h and lowest stevioside rejection of 36%. The solution clarity increased up to 64%, whereas the ash content decreased by 62%.  Keywords: stevia, crossflow ultrafiltration membrane

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnaltin

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

The development of science and technology in agriculture, has been instrumental in increasing the production of various agricultural commodities. But climate change is also uncertain world led to decreased agricultural productivity. World energy crisis resulted in higher prices of agricultural ...