Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Vol. 22 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian

PROCESS OPTIMIZATION FOR PRODUCTION OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES NONIONIC SURFACTANT USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY

Adisalamun, Djumali Mangunwidjaja, ani suryani, Titi candra Sunarti dan Yandra Arkeman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Oct 2012

Abstract

ABSTRACTDevelopment of the surfactant is strongly influenced by using material to produce alkyl polyglycosides (APG) surfactant, such as starch or glucose and dodecanol. The objectives of this study were to obtain optimization of process conditions for the APG production from  glucose and dodecanol using the response surface methodology and to characterize  the  APG. The independent variables used were  glucose-dodecanol mol ratio of 1:3 to 1:6  and acetalization temperature of 100-120oC. The optimum process conditions for the synthesis of APG from glucose was obtained at mole ratio of glucose to dodecanol of 1:4.7 and temperature of 111.4°C with the APG  emulsion stability of y 75%. The optimum process conditions were verified to strengthen the model equations obtained using response surface method. The results of verification were tested surface tension, interfacial tension, HLB, and confirmation of its structure. Surface tension and interfacial tension decreased indicated by  the increasing concentration of surfactant. HLB obtained was  the O/W emulsifier and as a solubilizing agent.Keywords: alkyl polyglycosides(APG), dodecanol, emulsion stability

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnaltin

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

The development of science and technology in agriculture, has been instrumental in increasing the production of various agricultural commodities. But climate change is also uncertain world led to decreased agricultural productivity. World energy crisis resulted in higher prices of agricultural ...