Modernization that occurred in Japan in the Taishou era bring various influences tosociety. One of the influence was make a new class in sosiety that call borjuis. Theresearch destination is for understand the view of capitalim, marxism, also for know theinfluence of capitalism and marxism. This research using descriptive analysis anddialectical techniques as methods and techniques of data analysis. Also use sociologicaltheory of literature by Karl Marx and Engel, capitalist theory and Marxist theory by KalrMarx. The result of research on the capitalist and marxist ideology also the influence tosociety lives in Kani Kousen by Kobayashi Takiji. Based on the analysis, there are theexploitation of workers, and the dominance of the class that became two basic view ofcapitalist ideology, while there are three basic view of capitalist ideology that wasalienation, use tennoism for capitalism, and class state. The influence of capitalism areexploitation and alienation. The change of worker mainset to unite against the capitalism,establish labor organizations and strike action. In Kani Kousen, there two contadictionideology that was capitalism and marxism.
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