Juvenil: Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan dan Perikanan
Vol 1, No 3 (2020)

ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN PERAIRAN UNTUK EKOWISATA SNORKELING DI DESA SAOBI (Pulau Saobi) KECAMATAN KANGAYAN, KABUPATEN SUMENEP

Moh Wildanul Jannah ([SCOPUS ID: 57200649504], Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesia)
Agus Romadhon (Universitas Trunojoyo Madura)
Firman Farid Muhsoni (Universitas Trunojoyo Madura)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Oct 2020

Abstract

AbstrakDesa Saobi Pulau Saobi merupakan kawasan yang memiliki ekosistem terumbu karang. keberadaan ekosistem tersebut memiliki potensi di bidang ekowisata bahari. Potensi tersebut jika dikembangkan dengan baik, dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap masyarakat Desa Saobi Pulau Saobi. Analisis tentang kesesuaian ekowisata snorkeling perlu dilakukan sehingga dalam pengembangannya dapat memperhatikan ketersediaan dan keberlanjutan dari semua ekosistem yang ada di Desa Saobi. Sehingga penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui Kesesuaian, Daya Dukung Kawasan dan Daya Dukung Pemanfaatan ekowisata snorkeling di Desa Saobi Pulau Saobi. Penelitian ini menganalisa kualitas air secara insitu, menganalisis ekosistem terumbu karang dengan LIT (Line Intercept Transect), menghitung indek kesesuaian wisata (IKW), menghitung Daya Dukung Kawasan (DDK), dan Daya Dukung Pemanfaatan (DDP). Hasil analisa dalam penelitian ini yaitu nilai kualitas perairan sesuai standart baku mutu untuk ekowisata dan kehidupan terumbu karang, nilai persentase tutupan karang berada pada kisaran 50,39 – 66,86 %, ikan karang 31 - 32 spesies, indeks keseuaian wisata (IKW) di Desa Saobi pada pulau saobi berada dalam kategori sesuai (S), Daya Dukung Kawasan dalam menyediakan ruang mencapai 1,169 – 1,684 orang/hari, dan Daya Dukung Pemanfaatan dengan mempertimbangkan persentase kawasan untuk konservasi sebesar 10 % mencapai 116 – 168 orang/hari. Kata Kunci : Ekowisata, Snorkeling, Pulau Saobi, Terumbu karang, IKW, DDK, DDP.AbstractSaobi Village (Sapapan Island, Saobi and Bungin Nyarat) is an area that has a coral reef ecosystem. the existence of these ecosystems has the potential in the field of marine ecotourism. If this potential is well developed, it can have a positive impact on the people of Saobi Village. An analysis of the suitability of snorkeling ecotourism needs to be done so that in its development it can pay attention to the availability and sustainability of all ecosystems in Saobi Village. So this research has the aim to find out the quality of the waters, coral reef ecosystems and the suitability of the snorkeling ecotourism area on Saobi Village. This study analyzes water quality in situ, analyzes coral reef ecosystems with LIT (Line Intercept Transect), calculates tourism suitability index (IKW), calculates Regional Carrying Capacity (DDK), and Capability of Utilization Utilization (DDP). The results of the analysis in this study are the quality of waters according to the quality standards for ecotourism and coral reef life, the percentage value of coral cover is in the range of 47.45 - 71.2%, reef fish 29 - 35 species, the tourism suitability index (IKW) in Saobi Village on Sapapan Island in 3 stations is in the conditional compliance category (SB), while in Saobi Island and Bungin Nyarat in 3 stations it is in the appropriate category (S), the Regional Capacity in providing space reaches 963 - 2,919 people / day, and Capability of Utilization by considering the percentage of areas for conservation of 10%, reaching 96 - 291 people / day.Keywords: Ecotourism, Snorkeling, Saobi Village, Coral Reef, IKW, DDK, DDP.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

juvenil

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

Description

Juvenil: Journal of Marine and Fisheries Sciences, is a scientific journal in the field of marine and fisheries science published electronically and periodically four times a year by the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Trunojoyo University, Madura. This journal aim to become a medium of ...