Jurnal Kimia Mulawarman
Vol 18 No 1 (2020)

AMPAS TAHU SEBAGAI NUTRISI Saccharomyces cerevisiae DALAM PEMBUATAN BIOETANOL DARI BERAS MERAH (Oryza nivara) DENGAN PROSES FERMENTASI

Monica Shara Sinaga (Universitas Mulawarman)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Nov 2020

Abstract

Research on the production of bioethanol from red rice flour starch (Oryza nivara) through enzymatic hydrolysis process and fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae with the addition of tofu dregs as a nutrient source of microorganisms has been conducted. The process of bioethanol production consisted of hydrolysis, fermentation, distillation and ethanol content analysis using gas chromatography instrument. This research was conducted to determine the concentration of nutrients and the duration of fermentation to produce optimal ethanol levels. The hydrolysis process is carried out enzymatically through the liquification stage using ?-amylase and gluco-amylase at the saccharification stage. Then the fermentation process continued with a variation of 7, 8 and 9 days using Saccharomyces cerevisiae with the addition of tofu dregs concentration 0.5 %, 1 % and 1.5 % (w/v). The highest ethanol levels obtained from gas chromatography analysis was the addition of tofu dregs 1 % (w/v) and fermentation time for 8 days, with ethanol content obtained at 59.325 %.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

JKM

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry

Description

Journal of Kimia Mulawarman is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry, including educational chemistry and applied ...