Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): JLSO

Effectivity of Bacillus thuringiensis from Soil in Freshwater Swamps against Epilachna sp. Larvae

Yulia Pujiastuti (Plant Protection Program, Fakulty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
Erni Indriani (Plant Protection Program, Fakulty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
A Muslim (Plant Protection Program, Fakulty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
Chandra Irsan (Plant Protection Program, Fakulty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
Arsi Arsi (Plant Protection Program, Fakulty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya, South Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Apr 2021

Abstract

Bacillus thuringiensis is an entomopathogenic bacterium isolated from the soil and  has been widely used as an active ingredient in the manufacture of bioinsecticides. The target insects are very specific and depend on the type of protein content. Epilachna sp. are important insect pests because both larvae and adults as plant-eating pests. The research aimed was to investigate the effectivity  of  B. thuringiensis against the larvae of Epilachna sp.. B. thuringiensis- bio-insecticide was prepared using isolates originally from freshwater swamp soil of South Sumatra (SMR04). Epilachna sp larvae were mass-reared with Solanum torvum leaf feed in the laboratory. The design used was a completely randomized design, with 6 treatments and 5 replications. Treatments were spore concentration contained in the bioinsecticide solution included: 1 x 108, 1 x 107, 1 x 106, 1 x 105 spores/mL, commercial bio-insecticide and without treatment as a control. Each replication used 10 individual of the 2nd larvae. Statistical test results showed larval mortality in B. thuringiensis treatment was significantly different from commercial bio-insecticide treatment. The highest mortality of bio-insecticide treatment occurred at a concentration of 108 spores/ml (40.00 %) and the lowest was at a concentration of 105 spores/mL (18.01 %). The lowest LT50 value of bio-insecticide treatment was at a concentration of 108 spores/mL, namely 79.37 hours. The control of larvae included in the Coleoptera order was still not satisfactory yet, considering the presence of protein content in B. thuringiensis strain SMR04 which did not match the type of protein required.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jlso

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands (JLSO) (p-ISSN 2252-6188; e-ISSN 2302-3015) publishes original research papers, literature reviews, and short communications that cover on topics relevant to suboptimal lands: freshwater swamps, tidal lowlands, peatlands, dry and dry acid lands, ...