Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Community with Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara

Nur Alvira Pascawati (Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, Respati University of Yogyakarta, Jalan Laksda Adisucipto KM 6,3, Depok, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto (Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Gadjah Mada University of Yogyakarta)
Tri Wibawa (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Gadjah Mada University of Yogyakarta)
Roger Frutos (University of Montpellier UMR 5214, IES 860, rue Saint Priest Bâtiment 5-CC 05001 34095 Montpellier Cedex)
Sylvie Maguin (University of Montpellier UMR 5214, IES 860, rue Saint Priest Bâtiment 5-CC 05001 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5)
I Kadek (Department of Health Center in Mataram City)
Ali Wardana (Health Training Center in NTB)

BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA)
Volume 16 Nomor 2 Desember 2020

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major health problem in Mataram. Even though there have been many prevention efforts, the rates of morbidity and mortality tend to increase. This condition shows that the indicators of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) about DHF in the community are still low. This study aims to prove the factors KAP in the community with DHF in Mataram City. The research conducted in October-November 2018 used a case-control study. The sampling technique used proportional stratified random sampling The KAP data were collected by interview using questionnaires and observation using a structured checklist. Data analysis used a simple and multiple logistic regression test (α = 5%). Factors related to DHF transmission in Mataram are the communities' habit of raising livestock, does not have a temporary landfill, low knowledge about DHF, lots of garbage around the house and the determinant factor is a routine mobilization to endemic areas (OR = 17.019). DHF reduction in Mataram City can be carried out through integrated cross-sectoral vector control activities as through waste management; build livestock pens according to health standards and provide education, especially for community living in endemic areas.