Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Vol 5, No 3 (2020)

The Effects of Diet, Physical Activity, and Social Support on Overweight and Obesity in Female Adolescents

Rahelli, Yeti (Unknown)
Kristiyanto, Agus (Unknown)
Murti, Bhisma (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Dec 2020

Abstract

Background: Obesity is reaching global epidemic proportions with a threefold increase from 1975-2016. The percentage of adolescents aged 12-19 years old who are obese has increased from 5% -21% in the same period. The SCT can determine dietary behavior and regular physical activity. Study shows that a healthy diet, regular activity and social support contribute to weight gain. This study aims to estimate the effect of diet, physical activity, social support on overweight girls.Subjects and Method: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The sample size was 120 study subjects using stratified random sampling. Data analysis with path analysis using the Stata 14 program.Results: Overweight/ obesity was directly reduced by healthy diet (b= -3.62; 95% CI= -5.08 to -2.15; p<0.001), healthy behavior (b= -2.02; 95% CI= -3.40 to -0.67; p= 0.003), and high physical activity (b= -1.74; 95% CI= -3.40 to -0.10; p= 0.038). Overweight/ obesity was indirectly affected by vicarious learning, maternal education, family income, and family support.Conclusion: Overweight/ obesity is directly reduced by healthy diet, healthy behavior, and high physical activity. Overweight/ obesity is indirectly affected by vicarious learning, mater­nal education, family income, and family supportKeywords: diet, physical activity, family support, SCT, path analysisCorrespondence: Yeti Rahelli. Master of Public Health Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36A Kentingan Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: yetirahelli@student.uns.ac.idJournal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(03): 209-220https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.03.07 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

thejhpb

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand ...