Jurnal Segara
Vol 17, No 1 (2021): April

Marine-Sediment Characteristics and Thickness Over The Eroded Sayung Coast, Demak, Indonesia

Wisnu Arya Gemilang (Research Institute for Coastal Resource and Vulnerability, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Vulnerability)
Ulung Jantama Wisha (Research Institute for Coastal Resource and Vulnerability, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Vulnerability)
Guntur Adhi Rahmawan (Research Institute for Coastal Resource and Vulnerability, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Vulnerability)
Koko Ondara (Research Institute for Coastal Resource and Vulnerability, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Vulnerability)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 May 2021

Abstract

An over whelming erosion occurred in Sayung waters is related to sedimentary processes. That is why the deeper determination of sediment characteristics through direct survey and acoustic data retrieval is crucial. Several previous related studies had been conducted revealing the rate and model of sedimentation. This study aimed to describe the sedimentary processes according to its features and deposition. In this study, we conducted a grab-sampling, bathymetry surveys and also hydrodynamical model. Grain size analysis was employed to observe the characteristics of sediment and its deposition environment. At the same time, we applied dual-frequency bathymetry data for estimating sediment thickness which reflects the accumulation sediment over Sayung waters. We found that sediment texture varies from sand to clay, while coarse sediment fraction is dominant in the western part. Near the coastline area of Sayung waters reflecting the more potent transport mechanism in the deposition environment, proven by the less-accumulated sediment from 0-2.5 km from the coastline. In sea-ward regions, we observed the finer sediment fraction, showing that the low-transport mechanism takes place. The topographical alteration has intensively occurred at 2.5-3.2 km from the coastline. Tidal current has an essential role in inducing local transport whereby the speed varies ranging from 0-0.14 m/s, other than that, the more substantial current features have observed in Surodadi and Bedono coast moving perpendicularly toward the beach. In contrast, in the southern Sayung waters, the current profiles tend to be weak inducing higher sedimentation. Besides, the emergence of the sandbar has a role in reflecting sediment texture predomination in Sayung waters.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

segara

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal SEGARA (p-ISSN: 1907-0659, e-ISSN: 2461-1166) adalah Jurnal yang diasuh oleh Pusat Riset Kelautan, Badan Riset dan Sumber Daya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan (BRSDMKP), Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan – KKP, dengan nomenklatur baru Pusat Riset Kelautan, Badan Riset dan Sumber Daya ...