Gema Agro
Vol 25 No 2 (2020)

Pengaruh Metode Fermentasi Dan Pengeringan Terhadap Mutu Biji Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.)

I Wayan Swiranata (Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa, Indonesia)
I Gede Pasek Mangku (Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa, Indonesia)
I Nyoman Rudianta (Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2020

Abstract

Kintamani Arabica coffee has good quality and has a distinctive characteristic of having an orange flavor. The quality of the coffee beans is influenced by several processing method. The fermentation and drying processes are the main keys in producing quality Arabica coffee beans. This study aims to obtain arabica coffee beans with the appropriate quality standard of SNI. This research was conducted at the Processing Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Warmadewa University. This study was designed with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 (two) factors, namely: Factor I, the fermentation method consisting of 3 levels, namely: No fermentation, temperature fermentation (30± 1oC), 48 hours long, temperature fermentation (50± 1oC) 24 hour duration. Second factor, the drying method consists of 3 types, namely: sun drying, oven temperature drying (50± 1oC), oven temperature drying (60± 1oC). The variables observed for Arabica coffee beans included objective observations: moisture content, weight loss, caffeine content, color intensity. Objectively quality Arabica coffee beans obtained from the treatment of the temperature fermentation method (30± 1oC) for 48 hours with drying at oven temperature (60± 1oC) for 8 days. With the characteristics of water content (5,435%), weight loss (79,183%), caffeine content (0,918%), L * color (44,640), color a * (3,275), color b * (24,815) which are in accordance with SNI No quality requirements. . 01-29 03-2017.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gema-agro

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Gema Agro is a Journal of development of science and technology in environment usage and management on an ongoing basis for agricultural development, provides a forum for publishing research articles or review articles. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles and short ...