Jurnal Sosioteknologi
Vol. 13 No. 3 (2014)

PENGGUNAAN FLOUTING DALAM TAYANGAN HUMOR OPERA VAN JAVA SEBAGAI CERMIN BUDAYA KOMUNIKASI KONTEMPORER

Ririn Sri Kuntorini (Universitas Islam Bandung)
Mahaputra Aditya Pradana (Universitas Islam Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2014

Abstract

Tanpa adanya prinsip kerja sama, interaksi manusia akan jauh lebih sulit dan kontraproduktif. Prinsip kerja sama dan kaidah Grice tidak spesifik hanya untuk sebuah percakapan tetapi dapat digunakan untuk interaksi lisan pada umumnya. Tayangan humor Opera van Java melakukan flouting maksim dengan sengaja ataupun tidak. Jika hal itu terjadi, makna yang disampaikan pun berbeda dari ucapannya. Dalam percakapan, flouting sering dimanipulasi oleh penutur untuk menghasilkan efek pragmatik negatif, misalnya dengan sarkasme atau ironi. Para pemain Opera van Java melakukan flouting agar dapat menyembunyikan kebenaran yang utuh dan memanipulasi kata-kata yang dituturkan demi menghibur penonton. Ketika sengaja melakukan flouting maksim, penutur melakukannya dengan tujuan mengungkapkan beberapa implikatur. Dengan demikian, maksim tetap dipandang baik ketika prinsip-prinsipnya dipatuhi, begitu juga ketika tidak dipatuhi atau diambangkan. Kata kunci: prinsip kerja sama, flouting, implikatur In the absence of cooperative principles, human interactions will be far more difficult and counter productive. The cooperative principles and Gricean rules are not only specified to a conversation but to oral interactions in general. Utterances found in the humorous show of Opera van Java are mostly flouting the maxim, both intentionally and unintentionally. When it happens, the conveyed meaning will be different from what is actually said. In a conversation, flouting is often manipulated by speakers to produce negative pragmatic effects, such as sarcasm or irony. Opera van Java actors use flouting in order to hide the real truth and manipulate their utterances to entertain the audience. Moreover, if the speakers deliberately flout the maxim, they intentionally do that in order to reveal some implicature. Therefore, a maxim is still considered good when its principles are followed, as well as when the maxim is not followed or ignored. Keywords: cooperative principles, flouting, implicature

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sostek

Publisher

Subject

Engineering Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Sosioteknologi is a journal that focuses on articles that discuss results of an intersection of research fields of science, technology, arts, and humanities as well as the implications of science, technology, and arts on society. It is published three times a year in April, August, and ...