Journal of Health Policy and Management
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)

Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Policy Lockdown on Anxiety in Adults

Isna Nur Rohmah (Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Semarang, Central Java)
Fauzia Ichlasul Sekar (Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Surakarta, Central Java)
Galang Aji Samudera (Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Surakarta, Central Java)
Hakim Anasulfalah (Jember Health Polytechnic, East Java)
Hepti Widia Ningsih (Aisyiyah’ Yogyakarta University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Izdihar Azzah Paramastri (Muhammadiyah Surakarta University, Central Java)
Masromi Hendria Wijayanto (Jenderal Soedirman University, Banyumas, Central Java)
Meike Arianty (Academy of Midwifery Anugerah Bintan Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia)
Muhammad Dudayev Caesar Putra (Jember Health Polytechnic, East Java)
Muhammad Fajar Husein (Muhammadiyah Surakarta University, Central Java)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2021

Abstract

Background: On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared an outbreak of a new coronavirus (COVID-19) as a global pandemic. In responding to the threat of the COVID-19 virus pandemic, policymakers have implemented a policy lockdown that can cause psychological distress, one of which is anxiety. This study aims to examine the effect of the policy lockdown on anxiety in adults using a meta-analysis.Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis was performed by searching for articles from the database, namely PubMed, Google Scholar, Sci­ence Direct, Scopus, and Crossref. The key­words used are "Anxiety" AND "Adult" AND "COVID-19" OR "SARS-CoV-2" AND "Lock­down" OR "Movement Restriction" OR "qua­ran­tine" OR "shutdown". The inclusion criteria in this study were full-text articles with a cross-sectional design, in English, published in the period 2019-2021. Analysis of the article using RevMan 5.3.Results: Four articles were analyzed. The results of the meta-analysis showed that anxiety in adults with the implementation of the policy lockdown was 1.94 times more at risk than those who did not implement the policy lockdown, but it was not significant in incre­asing anxiety in adults (aOR= 1.94; 95% CI= 0.79 to 4.74; p= 0.150).Conclusion: Anxiety in adults with the imple­mentation of the policy is lockdown more at risk than those who have not implemented the policy lockdown, but it is not significant in increasing anxiety in adults. Keywords: Anxiety, lockdown, covid-19 Correspondence: Isna Nur Rohmah. Health Polytechnic, Minis­try of Health, Semarang. Jl. Tirto Agung, Peda­langan, Banyumanik, Semarang City, Central Java 50268. Email: isnanr28@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281327215685Journal of Health Policy and Management (2021), 06(02): 139-147https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2021.06.02.06 

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

thejhpm

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal of Health Policy and Management (JHPM) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international multidisciplinary and integrative journal, focusing on health policy, health system, and healthcare management. It began its publication on October 21, 2015. The journal is ...