Tropical Animal Science Journal
Vol. 44 No. 2 (2021): Tropical Animal Science Journal

Growth and Biomass Production of Moringa Cultivated in Semiarid Region as Responses to Row Spacing and Cuts

R. S. Santos (Federal University of Vale do São Francisco)
J. V. Emerenciano Neto (Federal University of Vale do São Francisco)
B. R. S. Bonfim (Federal University of Vale do São Francisco)
G. S. Difante (Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul)
J. D. V. Bezerra (Federal University of Vale do São Francisco)
F. N. Lista (Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul)
A. L. C. Gurgel (Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul)
M. G. S. Bezerra (Federal University of the Semi-Arid Region)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2021

Abstract

The management of the moringa to produce biomass, as it is for other vegetal species, must consider some aspects that foster productivity. Among these aspects, cultivation density is a crucial element. This research aimed to assess the effects of spacing and cuts on the growth of the moringa. The treatments consisted of four spacings: 0.5 x 1.0 m; 0.83 x 1.0 m; 1.25 x 1.0 m; and 1.66 x 1.0 m. The experimental design was a randomized-block design with five repetitions. The standardization cut of the plants was performed at a one-meter height from the ground, fifty days after the seedlings transplantation. The assessments were performed every sixty days, totaling six cuts. Spacing impacted the growth and biomass production but did not affect the height of the plants. The stem diameter, branch number, and the plant’s mass increased at increasing the spacing. On the other side, the total mass and the masses of the stem, the leaflet, and the petiole per hectare decreased at increasing the spacing. Spacing did not affect the ratio between leaf/stem and leaflet/petiole. Plant growth and dry matter production were highest after the first two cuts and decreased significantly from the third cut on. The spacing of 0.5 x 1.0 m should be used for planting Moringa oleifera Lam. because this configuration, even reducing the gain per plant, increased the production of dry matter per unit area.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tasj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Energy

Description

ropical Animal Science Journal (Trop. Anim. Sci. J.) previously Media Peternakan is a scientific journal covering broad aspects of tropical animal sciences. Started from 2018, the title is changed from Media Peternakan in order to develop and expand the distribution as well as increase the ...